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Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens

#Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens how to
#Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens skin

The CDC has reported 57 documented cases and 140 possible cases of HIV transmission to U.S. The estimated risk of HIV infection from a sharps injury is about 0.3 percent (1 in 300). This can mean both patient and health care worker are unaware of potential exposure risks. Approximately 1 in 7 do not know they have HIV because they have not been tested. The person is also more vulnerable to pneumonias, intestinal disorders, and fungal infections. Once a person becomes immunocompromised, he or she can exhibit symptoms of weight loss, persistent low-grade fever, night sweats, and flu-like symptoms. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disables the body’s immune system until it is no longer capable of fighting infection. This puts them at risk of exposure to blood and body fluids and vulnerability to bloodborne pathogens. When personal protective equipment is not readily available or accessible, employees are less likely to wear it.

#Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens skin

A mucocutaneous exposure incident with contact of a mucous membrane or non-intact skin with blood, tissue, or other potentially infectious bodily fluids.

A percutaneous injury in which a health care worker is injured by a sharps object.

Health care workers are potentially exposed to these diseases in one of two ways: Today, co-infection with multiple bloodborne diseases and multi-drug resistant organisms, including HIV, hepatitis B or C, Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and co-morbidities associated with diabetes means that occupational exposure to health care workers can carry an even greater risk than in years past. However, bloodborne pathogens are implicated in the transmissions of more than 20 other pathogens ( Beltrami et al 2000 external icon ). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk. These containers shall then be disposed of properly.Photo by Brandy Sites Sharps Injuries: Bloodborne Pathogens Bloodborne pathogens and workplace sharps injuries All blood or bodily fluid contaminated items shall be placed in closable containers constructed to prevent leakage, red in color and affixed with a red-orange “Biohazard” label. All areas or equipment that have had contact with blood or other bodily fluids shall be cleaned and decontaminated. If you come across blood or any other bodily fluids inform the Owner, General Contractor or Safety Department immediately. These records are available to the employee upon request and the transfer of records will only be done with the written consent of the employee. Medical records will be kept on all occupational exposures in accordance with CFR 1910.1020. If an employee has an occupational exposure, the Hepatitis B vaccine, post exposure evaluation and follow up visit is available to the employee, with no cost to the employee. If you are exposed to blood or other bodily fluids, immediately wash the area with soap and water and report the exposure to the Safety Department.

#Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens how to

Employees trained in First Aid and CPR should receive training annually on how to protect themselves from possible infectious materials. These barriers can reduce the risk of exposure to potentially infection materials. These precautions include the use of barriers such as, surgical rubber gloves, mouthpieces for CPR, aprons and protective eyewear, which should all be located in First Aid Kits. Using the idea of “Universal Precautions” will reduce your risk of infection. A copy of this program can be found in the Gribbins Insulation Safety Manual.Īlways protect yourself by presuming blood and other bodily fluids contain blood borne pathogens.

This plan must be updated annually to reflect technological changes that will help eliminate or reduce exposure to blood borne pathogens. This plan is in place to eliminate or minimize employee exposure.

Gribbins Insulation has established an exposure control plan. It is imperative that employees take the necessary precautions to protect themselves from possible infectious material. Bloodborne pathogens are usually transmitted when disease organisms enter the body through mucus membranes or breaks in the skin. The types of diseases caused by bloodborne pathogens include hepatitis B and C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Bloodborne pathogens are not visible, so employees should take necessary precautions whenever these situations occur.īloodborne pathogens are microscopic organisms that are carried in the blood and other bodily fluids that can cause disease to humans. Bloodborne pathogens may not be a hazard that we face every day on jobsites, but it is important that employees are aware of these hazards and know what to do if they are faced with them.